Urban Classification in Urban Planning: Details You Need to Know | iGuide

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How many types of urban areas are divided into in urban planning?

This article provides detailed information on how to classify cities in urban planning. Understanding the types of cities helps you grasp the characteristics and development requirements of each type, thereby supporting the effective planning and implementation of urban projects. The article also explains the role of each type of city in shaping and improving the quality of life of urban residents.

According to the provisions of Article 4 of the Law on Urban Planning 2009, which has been amended by Article 140 of the Law on Organization of Local Government 2015, urban classification is being carried out based on 6 main types, including special type, type I, type II, type III, type IV and type V. This aims to ensure that urban development takes place in a reasonable manner and accurately reflects the diverse picture of location, function, role, structure and level of socio-economic development of each urban area.

1. The basic criteria given for classification include:

Location, function, role, structure and level of socio-economic development of the urban area: This includes factors such as geographical location, main purpose of the urban area, role in the national system, socio-economic structure and level of development of that urban area.
Population size: Determining population size helps assess the ability to withstand and provide services to residents in the urban area, thereby determining the level of urban development.
Population density: Population density is an important factor in ensuring a balance between supply and demand for basic services, as well as in controlling infrastructure overload.
Non-agricultural employment rate: This factor often reflects the diversity of occupations and employment opportunities in urban areas, affecting the living standards and quality of life of residents.
Infrastructure development level: Assessing the level of infrastructure development is important to ensure that the city is able to support sustainable development and meet the growing needs of its residents.

The Government will continue to specify regulations on urban classification in accordance with each stage of socio-economic development, to ensure flexibility and efficiency in the process of urban planning and development.

2. What principles must be followed when implementing urban planning?

Based on the provisions of Article 5 of the 2009 Law on Urban Planning and Point c, Clause 3, Article 39 of the 2019 Law on Architecture, the principle of compliance with urban planning plays an important role in ensuring the rational and sustainable organization of urban areas. Both organizations and individuals, when conducting activities related to urban development, must comply with the principles and regulations established to ensure consistency and effectiveness in urban planning.

Organizations and individuals are responsible for complying with approved urban planning, including programs and plans for urban development investment, specialized planning within urban areas, and urban land use plans. In addition, the management of urban construction investment projects, the management of urban space, architecture, and landscape must also be carried out in accordance with established regulations.

Urban planning is not only a tool to shape the image and structure of the city but also ensures that all activities related to construction and development are carried out in a harmonious and sustainable manner. Compliance with urban planning is also related to architectural management regulations, helping to protect and maintain architectural values and urban landscapes.

In short, the principle of compliance with urban planning is an important factor to ensure synchronous and sustainable urban development, while preserving and respecting the cultural and architectural values of the city.