What facts and events do not need to be proven in a civil case?

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 92 of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code, the following details and events do not need to be proven in a civil case:

Facts and events that do not need to be proven

1. The following facts and events do not need to be proven:

a) Clear details and events that are known to everyone and recognized by the Court;

b) The details and events have been determined in the judgment or decision of the Court that has come into legal effect or the decision of the competent state agency that has come into legal effect;

c) The details and events have been recorded in the document and have been legally notarized and certified; in case there are signs of doubt about the objectivity of these details and events or the objectivity of the notarized or certified document, the Judge may request the parties, the notarization or certification agency or organization to present the original.

2. If a party acknowledges or does not object to the details, events, documents, papers, or conclusions of the professional agency presented by the other party, that party does not have to prove it.

3. If a party has a representative participating in the proceedings, the representative's admission is considered the party's admission if it does not exceed the scope of representation.

Thus, the following facts and events will not have to be proven in a civil case:

+ Clear details and events that are known to everyone and recognized by the Court;

+ The details and events have been determined in the judgment or decision of the Court that has come into legal effect or the decision of the competent state agency that has come into legal effect;

+ The details and events have been recorded in the document and have been legally notarized and certified; in case there are signs of doubt about the objectivity of these details and events or the objectivity of the notarized or certified document, the Judge may request the parties, the notarization or certification agency or organization to present the original.

+ If one party admits or does not object to the details, events, documents, papers, and conclusions of the professional agency presented by the other party, that party does not have to prove it.

+ If a party has a representative participating in the proceedings, the representative's admission is considered the party's admission if it does not exceed the scope of representation.