Proactively respond to climate change, strengthen resource management and environmental protection

To overcome this situation, on the basis of synchronous and timely institutionalization of the Party's policies and orientations stated in documents passed through Congresses and resolutions of the Central Committee, especially Resolution No. 24 -NQ/TW returned Proactively respond to climate change, strengthen resource management and environmental protection, Many solutions need to be implemented synchronously, specifically:

The first, propagate, educate, and raise awareness about the role, importance, and requirements for exploiting and using resources reasonably, effectively, and sustainably.

Natural resources need to be recognized and appreciated as a source of capital and input to the economy, a limited national asset, and must be exploited and used economically, effectively and sustainably; Consider the rational and effective exploitation and use of resources as one of the measures to evaluate the quality of economic growth... to overcome the situation of chasing growth achievements by over-exploiting resources. resources.

The issues of ownership, exploitation rights, and resource use regimes need to be understood deeply and correctly, in accordance with market economic institutions, thereby forming a mechanism for access and management responsibility. , appropriate exploitation regime to best promote natural resources for socio-economic development, while focusing on protecting natural resources.

Promoting the role of mass media in raising awareness about reasonable, effective and sustainable use of resources; Establish appropriate mechanisms, create conditions for people to participate or effectively support the monitoring and management of resources, fight and prevent acts that cause resource degradation.

Monday, Promote investigation, assessment of potential, reserves, economic value, accounting, establishment of databases and accounts of the country's resources.

Grasping the concept that basic investigation must be one step ahead, it is necessary to focus on promoting basic investigation and assessing the quality and potential of the country's resources; step by step determine and evaluate the economic values ​​for various types of resources; Implement input resource accounting for economic growth and gradually establish national accounts on land, water, mineral, forest and fisheries resources.

Standardize the database, strengthen the management of information and data on resources to meet the requirements for planning resource management policies and socio-economic development.

Tuesday, promoting growth model transformation and restructuring the economy towards green growth.

Through continuing to promote the process of transforming industry structure, regional structure, and economic sector structure on the basis of promoting advantages of geographical location and renewable resources, developing green economic sectors, Gradually eliminate industries with outdated and resource-intensive technologies; Encourage and promote investment, innovation, and application of clean, high technology, and environmentally friendly technology in resource exploitation and processing industries; Promote the implementation of measures to reduce waste in production, increase reuse and recycling of post-production and consumption waste; Carry out statistics, inventory and evaluate the efficiency of resource use in the economy at least every 5 years to ensure the provision of information on the situation and efficiency of exploitation and use; Promote the transformation of energy production and use structure towards strongly increasing the proportion of new and renewable energy; Encourage all economic sectors to invest in developing new energy, renewable energy, and new raw materials.

Wednesday, Complete the planning system for resource exploitation and use to ensure reasonable allocation of natural resources for socio-economic development.

Focus on improving the quality of resource planning to ensure alignment with socio-economic development goals; Clearly identify the potential and advantages of the country's resources, as a basis and premise for planning the development of industries, fields and regions; Integrate criteria for reasonable, effective and sustainable use of resources into strategies, planning and development plans for sectors and territories in the period 2016 - 2020; Testing functional zoning based on each region's ecological characteristics, resource potential and impacts of climate change to serve development planning, aiming to clarify priority areas, restricted or prohibited areas resource exploitation and economic activities to reduce conflicts between resource management, environmental protection and socio-economic development. Research and develop strategic land use orientations until 2050, with a vision to 2100 as a basis for land use planning in the coming periods.

Thursday, Continue to research, supplement and improve the system of policies, laws and mechanisms for management and use of resources in accordance with new requirements and contexts.

Continue to research and improve the ownership regime, rights to exploit and use various types of resources; mechanism for accessing, valuing, and accounting resources in conditions of a socialist-oriented market economy. The issue of benefit sharing, compensation, and support between relevant parties in exploiting and using natural resources still has many shortcomings and needs to be researched, summarized, evaluated, innovated, and supplemented. accordingly.

Review, amend, supplement and promulgate mechanisms and policies on generating budget revenue and sharing benefits with relevant parties based on the principle that those who benefit from resources must pay; on applying economic tools to improve efficiency and sustainability in resource exploitation and use, especially tax, fee and charge policies; on encouraging, supporting, and promoting businesses to use energy-saving and resource-saving technology and equipment, exploit and use renewable energy, new materials, and recycled materials in production activities. export and service. Establish a mechanism to resolve disputes and conflicts of interest in the exploitation and use of natural resources.

The summary, evaluation, and replication of economic mechanisms, tools, and resource co-management models applied in the practice of managing some types of resources have been effective in practice. Continue to review and improve the decentralization mechanism accompanied by monitoring and evaluation to ensure compliance with the actual capacity and conditions of localities. The innovation of resource management mechanisms and policies must be consistent with the policy of improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the economy.

Friday, Strengthen implementation capacity and mechanisms to monitor and evaluate the implementation of strategies, planning, policies and laws on resource management.

Strengthen the state management apparatus, improve the capacity of state officials in resource management at the central and local levels. Overcoming overlapping functions, tasks, inappropriate assignments and decentralization; Form an effective inter-sectoral coordination mechanism on the basis of clear and reasonable assignment of responsibilities between ministries and branches in basic investigation, management and use of resources. Strengthening training and human resource development, especially high-quality human resources in resource management, contributes to improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the economy. Promote the role of social organizations and people in monitoring the exploitation and use of resources.

With the attention of the Party and State, natural resource management has gradually been rectified and strengthened, contributing to balancing resources for the country's socio-economic development, while protecting and restoring the country. recover and regenerate the country's resources. However, facing the requirements and challenges posed by the policy of transforming the growth model, in the new development period there are still many problems facing resource management from lack of complete understanding, information and data on natural resources, inadequacies in the mechanism for allocating these resources for socio-economic development, problems of unreasonable, ineffective and unsustainable exploitation and use. use and insufficient attention to protection, recovery, and regeneration the country's resources. Solutions to the above problems must be implemented synchronously, including: raising awareness, promoting basic investigations, promoting growth model transformation, and restructuring economic sectors towards growth. green, innovate, improve the quality of planning, innovate, perfect legal policies and strengthen implementation capacity. Recognizing the emerging problem and having consistent and appropriate solutions is a prerequisite for improving the quality of resource management and meeting practical requirements in the coming time./.