This article provides detailed information about the cases that are not covered by health insurance. It helps readers better understand the situations that health insurance does not cover, so that they can better prepare and manage their personal medical expenses. Understanding these limitations will help health insurance participants grasp their rights accurately.

According to Article 23 of the Law on Health Insurance, the following cases are not eligible for health insurance:

- Expenses in the cases specified in Clause 1, Article 21 of the Law on Health Insurance have been paid by the state budget.

- Nursing, convalescence at nursing facilities, convalescence.

- Health check.

- Pregnancy testing and diagnosis are not for treatment purposes.

- Use of assisted reproductive techniques, family planning services, abortion, except in cases where pregnancy must be terminated due to pathological causes of the fetus or the mother.

- Use of cosmetic services.

- Treatment of strabismus, myopia and refractive errors of the eye.

- Use of replacement medical supplies including artificial limbs, artificial eyes, dentures, eyeglasses, hearing aids, and mobility aids in medical examination, treatment, and rehabilitation.

- Medical examination, treatment, and rehabilitation for occupational diseases, work accidents, and disasters.

- Medical examination and treatment in cases of suicide and self-inflicted injury.

- Examination and treatment of drug addiction, alcoholism or other addictive substances.

- Medical examination and treatment of physical and mental injuries caused by that person's illegal behavior.

- Medical examination, forensic examination, forensic psychiatric examination.

- Participate in clinical trials and scientific research.

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